IMF Publications

Climate Change Challenges and Opportunities in Latin America and the Caribbean

This new book offers a systematic overview of climate change challenges and opportunities for Latin America and the Caribbean and the instruments available at the disposal of the regional policy makers. It offers an analysis of the impact of mitigation policies on growth and labor markets in a large sample of countries and a novel analysis of the adaptation issues in the region, including the impact on the financial sector.

The Global Economy in a Sticky Spot

World Economic Outlook Update, July 2024

Global growth is projected to be in line with the April 2024 World Economic Outlook (WEO) forecast, at 3.2 percent in 2024 and 3.3 percent in 2025. Services inflation is holding up progress on disinflation, which is complicating monetary policy normalization. Read the full report >

Imbalances Receding

2024 External Sector Report

In 2023, the US dollar remained strong by historical standards and excess current accounts have narrowed in several large economies. Oil supply shocks have had substantial negative effects on energy-importing economies, although several policy measures could soften the impact.

Broadening the Gains from Generative AI: The Role of Fiscal Policies

Staff Discussion Note

Fiscal policy has a major role to play in broadening the gains to humanity from generative artificial intelligence. A new report by IMF staff provides analysis and guidance for policymakers as they deal with this transformative technology.

Promoting Gender Equality and Tackling Demographic Challenges

Gender Note

This note summarizes the contrasting demographic trends faced by the world’s economies: aging populations in some regions and growing populations in others and emphasizes that promoting gender equality will mitigate demographic challenges across both scenarios.

An IMF for Tomorrow

Finance & Development

The world has changed markedly since the IMF was founded 80 years ago. In the June issue of Finance & Development, we explore how the IMF can evolve to remain effective. As we mark the IMF’s anniversary, F&D examines how the Fund can continue to adapt to the new realities and the changing needs of its 190 members.